Francis Lab

The Francis Lab at the University of Maryland investigates how cortical circuits enable listening and auditory decision-making. We combine systems neuroscience, behavioral experiments, and quantitative analysis to reveal how the brain interprets sound.

Research

We examine how perception, attention, and memory interact during auditory behavior, and how cortical circuits encode and predict sensory events.

Auditory Perception

How cortical representations support sound perception and behavioral decisions.

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Experiments test how neural codes change with task context, stimulus history, and behavioral goals.

Sensory-Guided Decisions

How the brain integrates sensory evidence to guide choices and actions.

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We track decision variables across neural populations during operant conditioning tasks.

Predictive Coding

How cortical circuits anticipate sensory events and update predictions.

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We probe how unexpected sounds reshape cortical responses and subsequent behavior.

Neural Dynamics

How population activity evolves during listening and learning.

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We quantify dynamics across electrophysiology, two-photon, and widefield datasets.

Behavioral Platforms

Operant conditioning interfaces and automated home-cage systems.

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Custom hardware supports stable, high-throughput auditory tasks in mice.

People

Our team includes faculty, graduate trainees, staff, and undergraduate researchers working together on shared questions.

Nikolas A. Francis, Ph.D.

Principal Investigator

Jason Putnam, B.S.

Graduate Student, C-CEBH Fellow

Kiana Alguard

Lab Member

Janasia Thomas

Undergraduate Student, UMD-REACH Program

Yixiang Wu

Undergraduate Student, Computer Science

Alumni

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Publications

Selected papers highlight our work on auditory cortical mechanisms and listening behavior.

Visit the publications page

Lab Climate

We maintain an inclusive, respectful, and rigorous environment. Expectations cover mentorship, communication, authorship, and conflict resolution.

Read the lab climate policy

Contact

Francis Lab, University of Maryland Department of Biology and Brain and Behavior Institute.

Email: cortex [at] umd dot edu

Contact details and affiliations